01
Application security testing
Manual assessment of web, mobile, desktop, and enterprise applications with attention to logic and exploit chains automated tools miss.
Common focus areas
- Authentication, session, and account recovery
- Authorization and tenant isolation
- Injection, deserialization, and unsafe file handling
- Business logic and workflow abuse
- Client-side and browser trust boundaries
02
API security assessment
Threat-led testing of REST, GraphQL, and internal APIs from both unauthenticated and authenticated attacker perspectives.
Common focus areas
- Object and function-level authorization
- Mass assignment and unsafe data exposure
- Rate limits, automation, and abuse resistance
- Token, key, and service identity handling
- Parser and integration-layer attack paths
03
Infrastructure & cloud security
Assessment of internet-facing systems, cloud identity, network boundaries, exposed services, and control-plane risk.
Common focus areas
- External attack surface and service exposure
- IAM privilege paths and credential handling
- Network segmentation and administrative access
- Storage, secrets, and workload configuration
- Paths from initial access to sensitive assets
04
Secure code & architecture review
Targeted review for high-risk components, major design changes, legacy attack surfaces, or features approaching release.
Common focus areas
- Trust boundaries and attacker-controlled inputs
- Dangerous sinks and framework misuse
- Authorization design and data separation
- Cryptographic and secret-management decisions
- Secure-by-design remediation options
05
Adversary simulation
Controlled, objective-driven exercises that test how multiple controls work together against a realistic attacker goal.
Common focus areas
- Initial access and exposed asset validation
- Identity compromise and privilege escalation
- Application-to-infrastructure pivot paths
- Detection and response visibility
- High-value asset access under agreed constraints
06
Vulnerability validation & research
Independent technical analysis when a finding, CVE, vendor claim, or inherited dependency risk needs a confident answer.
Common focus areas
- Exploitability and environmental preconditions
- Proof-of-concept development in a safe lab
- Compensating-control assessment
- Patch and workaround verification
- Coordinated vulnerability disclosure support